鼠笼异步磁力联轴器在耐高温磁力泵中的应用

为了对耐高温磁力泵进行设计和研究,保证磁力泵能够顺利启动和正常工作,对磁力泵中鼠笼转子异步磁力联轴器和泵的机械性能进行了对比分析.根据泵的基本性能公式,推导了泵的转矩与转速之间的关系.利用Ansoft Maxwell软件对鼠笼转子异步磁力联轴器进行有限元瞬态分析,得到转矩和转差率之间的关系,并分别对磁力联轴器的启动和正常工作两个阶段的磁场、扭矩进行了研究.通过将泵与磁力联轴器的性能进行综合分析,得出不同的磁力泵在不同转速下的扭矩、转差率等参数,并得出特定参数条件下泵与磁力联轴器的最优组合.试制出耐高温磁力泵样机进行试验验证,试验结果表明：在泵达到最高效率时,磁力泵的试验扭矩与理论分析得到的扭矩误差较小,说明磁力泵达到了最优化的设计结果,并验证了理论分析的正确性.     

GPS40—9F犁屏蔽泵的设计

为提高屏蔽泵的性能和缩短设计周期,在数值模拟的基础上对GPS40—9F型屏蔽泵的屏蔽电机和泵的水力元件进行了设计．利用ANSYS参数化设计语言APDL编写命令流完成磁场模拟过程,并对屏蔽电机的两个模型所计算得到的磁力线、磁流密度分布进行对比分析．对屏蔽泵的水力部件进行三维建模,运用CFX软件对多个不同工况点下的流场进行模拟,分别采用SIMPLER算法及SIMPLE算法进行迭代运算,对比分析了后处理得到的压力云图．结果表明,模型2的气隙磁通大于模型1,说明屏蔽电机设计成细长型更有利于机电能量转换．在相同模型、相同网格条件下,采用SIMPLER算法的计算效率要高于SIMPLE算法,SIMPLER算法具有更好的收敛效果,并将模拟计算结果与试验数值进行对比,验证了数值模拟计算的可行性和准确性．     

荔枝去核机理及其试验研究

去核作业是对荔枝进行精深加工的准备工作,但多年来去核后果肉的完整性问题在我国一直没能得到很好地解决,已经成为制约荔枝产品精深加工的瓶颈.为此,在分析去核机理的基础上,进行了以果肉的完整性和去核成功率为指标的手工去核试验.试验中刀具采用了旋转切入、直线切入和直线切入果核后再旋转等3种不同的运动形式.试验表明,刀具旋转切入去核的效果最佳.在此基础上,设计并制作了模拟手工作业的荔枝去核机,对结构不同的3种圆筒形去核刀具在3个转速下进行去核试验表明,刀具结构和旋转速度对果肉的完整性影响显著,但对去核率影响不明显.     

磁流体密封液下泵结构设计与试验

为了解决输送核原料的液下泵工作过程中存在无色剧毒氟化氢气体溢出的问题,在此类液下泵的主轴上选取磁流体为密封材料,应用磁流体密封技术,设计了一套采用螺旋齿的磁流体密封结构,并推导出了密封压差设计公式．通过理论分析和试验研究,讨论了液下泵在液体工作环境下的转速、温度、磁流体体积、密封间隙和磁场强度对磁流体密封承压能力的影响．结果表明,设置在液下泵上的磁流体密封结构的承压能力随着转速、温度和密封间隙的增大而下降;随着磁场强度的升高而增大,且密封承压能力试验值最大可达8×10^5Pa;随着磁流体体积的增大而增大,但是当磁流体体积超过一定的临界值后,磁流体密封的承压能力将不再随着磁流体体积的改变而改变,仅仅保持在某一恒定值．该磁流体密封结构的密封方法将会有效地解决输送核原料的液下泵中害氟化氢气体泄漏的问题．     

车用磁流变减振器的磁路设计

磁流变减振器磁路的设计是减振器设计中较为重要的一步,为使磁路的设计思路更加完善,对影响磁路性能的各关键问题应进行比较细致的分析。选择合理的磁路参数和设计方法决定着减振器的设计能否满足性能要求,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对设计的磁路结构进行了仿真,结果表明设计的磁路结构满足性能要求,磁路设计方法较为合理,通过分析仿真结果可对磁路结构进一步优化,使设计的磁路结构性能得到最大的发挥。     

石榴皮多酚提取物对亚急性瘤胃酸中毒相关有害因子的影响

本文通过建立体外亚急性瘤胃酸中毒(subacute ruminal acidosis,SARA)模型,研究不同添加水平的石榴皮多酚提取物(pomegranate peel polyphenol extract,PPPE)对SARA相关有害因子的影响.试验采用单因素试验设计,PPPE设3个添加水平,即分别为发酵底物质量的...     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—SPINAL CORD HEMANGIOMA IN TWO DOGS

Intramedullary masses are a dilemma due to the limited access for a nonsurgical biopsy, thus, accurate imaging characterization is crucial. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of two confirmed canine thoracic intramedullary hemangiomas are described. A capillary hemangioma was of mixed intensity but predominantly T2‐hyperintense and mildly T1‐hyperintense to spinal cord with strong contrast enhancement. A cavernous hemangioma had a target‐like appearance in both T1‐weighted (T1w) and T2‐weighted (T2w) images. In T2w images there was a small isointense center surrounded by a relatively large hyperintense area. In T1w images, there was a large isointense centre with a relatively small hyperintense periphery. Such characteristics should prioritize hemangioma as a consideration in a progressive myelopathy due to an intramedullary mass.     

THE VALUE OF RADIOGRAPHIC SCREENING FOR METALLIC PARTICLES IN THE EQUINE FOOT AND SIZE OF RELATED ARTIFACTS ON LOW‐FIELD MRI

Magnetic susceptibility artifacts as a result of metal debris from shoeing are a common problem in magnetic resonance imaging of the equine foot. Our purpose was to determine the suitability of radiography as a screening tool for the presence and location of metallic particles in the equine foot and to predict the size of the resultant magnetic susceptibility artifact. Radiography had 100% sensitivity for detection of metal particles ≥1 mm diameter. Metal particles of known diameter were placed within the hoof wall of 22 cadaver feet and scanned with a low‐field strength MR imaging unit (0.21 T). Magnetic resonance images were characterized by a signal void with a hyperintense rim and adjacent image distortion at the level of the known metal location. T2* weighted sequences were the most and fast spin echo (FSE) sequences the least affected. For all four sequences (T1 gradient echo [GRE]; T2*W GRE; T2 FSE; and short tau inversion recovery FSE), linear relationships were observed between particle and resultant artifact size. Magnetic susceptibility artifact size, location and superimposition on clinically relevant anatomic structures can be predicted radiographically for particles larger than 1 mm. If metal debris cannot be removed, the least artifact‐prone FSE sequences should be selected.     

SENSITIVITY OF LOW‐FIELD T2* IMAGES FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE AND SEVERITY OF HISTOPATHOLOGIC MENISCAL LESIONS IN DOGS

The sensitivity of low‐field magnetic resonance (MR) T2^* images for predicting the presence of meniscal lesions was determined in 12 dogs with naturally‐occurring cranial cruciate ligament rupture and three control dogs, using histopathology as the reference standard. Previously published grading systems were used to grade the severity of meniscal lesions on MR images, gross inspection and histopathology. Focal areas of increased signal intensity were detected in 11/12 symptomatic dogs and 3/3 control dogs. Lesions mimicking meniscal tears (pseudotears) were identified at junctions between meniscal margins and adjacent connective tissue in control dogs and dogs with naturally occurring disease. Histopathologic lesions were present in all menisci of both symptomatic and control dogs, including the menisci from two affected dogs that appeared grossly normal but were removed and submitted based on MR imaging findings. Histopathologic lesions identified included hyaline cartilage metaplasia and changes in the amount of ground substance and cellularity. The sensitivity of MR imaging for detecting the presence of meniscal histopathologic lesions was 90% in symptomatic dogs and 91% in control dogs. However, agreement between severity scores for the different tests was poor. Low‐field MR imaging is a sensitive test for predicting the presence but not severity of meniscal histopathologic lesions in dogs with naturally‐occurring cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Findings also supported previous studies indicating that histopathologic lesions can be present in dogs with grossly normal menisci. An improved grading system for comparing MR images and histopathologic severity of meniscal lesions in dogs is needed.     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—METASTATIC ADRENAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA IN A DOG

A 10‐year‐old Akita mix became acutely paraplegic. Upon magnetic resonance imaging, multiple, slightly T2‐hyperintense, T1‐isointense extradural masses, relative to spinal cord were found in the vertebral canal. The retroperitoneal masses had mixed T2‐signal intensity. The contrast enhancement pattern for the spinal masses was both homogenous and heterogenous. The diagnosis was metastatic pheochromocytoma. Signal intensity of the tumors in this dog was similar to reports of pheochromocytoma in human beings.